The Man Who Would Not Break

Arrested. Betrayed. Yet steadfast in faith. Pastor Bernardo Muabsa Sr. shares the remarkable story of how God sustained him as he helped build the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Mozambique through hardship, sacrifice, and a spirit of forgiveness that continues to shape his ministry today.

Zanele Zama, with ANN
Pastor Bernardo Maubsa Snr and Mrs Muabsa.

Pastor Bernardo Maubsa Snr and Mrs Muabsa.

Otieno Mkandawire

Before he speaks a word, the room tells you something about him.

Books line every cabinet, Bibles, commentaries, volumes thick with years of use. Walk through the room, and you catch it: the faint smell of paper and ink, the particular scent of accumulated wisdom. On the table, a Sabbath school study guide lies open, his reading glasses resting carefully beside it. This is not a man who has retired from thinking. This is a man who has simply moved from the office to the study.

His wife sits beside him throughout. She does not interrupt. She does not need to. The look on her face, pride, love, the quiet certainty of someone who has seen this man at his very worst and his very best, shines through as warmly as it must have fifty-two years ago, on the day they married.

Pastor Muabsa Snr and Mrs Muabsa in Matola, Mozambique.

It was nine o'clock on a quiet Maputo evening when the army jeep stopped outside his door.

No warning. No explanation. Just boots on the ground, a knock, and hands that pulled Pastor Bernardo Faife Muabsa Snr away from his family and into the back of a vehicle. They drove him to Machava Maximum Security Prison, where they locked the door behind him and left him, for thirty-three days, without a single interrogation, without a single word of reason.

When they finally released him, he walked back to his family looking, by his own account, as though the earth had tried to swallow him whole. His wife saw him at the gate. His children saw a father who was supposed to be dead.

"They said I was killed," he recalls, voice unhurried, as though the story belongs to someone else now. "But my wife said no, and insisted on seeing me."

This is a story about a man who survived, but more than that, it is the story of what he built before, during, and after the worst moments of his life. It is the story of the Adventist Church in Mozambique, told through the bones and breath of one of its most enduring servants.

The Muabsa family during their 50th wedding anniversary.

Starting at the Edge of the Map

In 1972, a young Bernardo Muabsa began his church work not in any major city but in Vilankulo and Inhassoro, coastal towns at the southern fringe of Mozambique, where the Indian Ocean stretches wide and unhurried. It was the kind of posting that builds either character or bitterness. For Muabsa, it built both resilience and vision.

He was not content to simply show up. Before he would accept any ministry role, he demanded the church send him to a training school. They had no school in Mozambique to send him to. "We will find a way," they told him. "Just start." He started. And he kept asking.

Eventually, he was transferred south to Maputo as Secretary-Treasurer of the newly formed South Mission. Alongside that administrative role, he was assigned a congregation. Not just any congregation: Choupal Church, the first church built specifically for Black Mozambicans in the capital. He was its inaugural pastor.

"We still took care of the church," he says simply, when asked how he managed two demanding roles at once. Five words. No drama. It is, perhaps, the most Muabsa sentence imaginable.

When the Missionaries Were Jailed

Recalling the challenges he faced in ministry, Muabsa takes a deep sigh. The hurt and pain are visible on his face, a man travelling, briefly, back to somewhere he has spent years learning to leave behind. "Some things I cannot say," he says quietly. "It is hard."

But he says enough.

October 1975. Mozambican independence was still new and raw, and the Frelimo government's suspicion of foreign religious institutions ran hot. In that atmosphere, the union president and other senior church officers were arrested and taken to prison. They would not be released until March 1976.

Pastor Muabsa was the only church administrator left free.

He spent those months moving between government offices, pleading for his colleagues' release while powerful men told him, "Those are criminals. We are fighting against the church. We don't need the church here." He absorbed the words and kept moving.

When the missionaries were finally released and immediately expelled from the country, Muabsa took in their wives and children until they could be transported to the airport. He moved his own family out of their home and into the union building, a deliberate act knowing that if the building stood empty, the government would nationalise it. For months, his family lived on one floor while the missionaries' wives occupied the second.

"It was very terrible," is all he says about that period. And somehow, coming from a man who has seen what he has seen, three quiet words carry the weight of a library.

The Man Who Did Three Jobs Before Lunch

In July 1980, the union president, a turbulent and divisive figure who had weakened rather than protected the church, died while travelling to his home province. A telegram arrived from the Euro-Africa Division appointing Muabsa as the interim president.

He was already Secretary-Treasurer of the South Mission. He was already serving as Executive Secretary of the Union, a role given to him in addition to his existing post by the Division president, who had simply divided his working day in two: union office from seven until noon, South Mission from two until four. He had been doing that for years.

Now he had a third hat. "It was not easy," he says, which may be the understatement of the decade. "I had to travel. I had to train people."

Through the chaos of an attempted union election, where votes were literally pocketed by a senior leader who wanted to override the membership's choice, through the strange saga of a man ordained as union president on a Saturday who refused to take office and retreated to Malawi by Monday, Muabsa held the institution together until Pastor Pena was finally appointed in November 1980.

He had seen enough by now to know that the church was not always the people in the church. "I began to discover that the Adventist Church is direct," he says carefully, "but not everyone is."

Pastor Bernardo Muabsa Snr.

Thirty-Three Days

February 1981. He had just returned from accompanying a health director from the Division on an official visit to the Mozambican Minister of Health. It had been a good meeting. On Sunday, they drove the visitor to the airport. That night, the jeep came.

In the cell at Machava Maximum Security Prison, he found two men, a sheikh and another prisoner. The cell was filled daily with cigarette smoke so thick it became its own kind of punishment. After a few days, Muabsa proposed a challenge: five days without smoking. On the fourth day, drawing on the only vocabulary he had, the gospel, the body, the purpose of creation, he used the analogy of a chimney to explain what cigarettes were doing to their lungs.

His cellmate stopped that day. For the remaining eighteen days of Muabsa's imprisonment, no one in the cell smoked.

He was never interrogated. No charges. No explanations. When they released him, thirty-three days later, he walked home to a family who had been told he was dead. His wife, who had refused to believe it, had insisted on seeing him. She had been right.

The story did not end with the release. When he tried to return to work, the current president refused to reinstate him without a letter from the police. While he was still trying to sort his papers, another officer came to the house with a fresh blow: he was going back to jail. With a deep sigh and a softer voice, Muabsa recalls how his family reacted to the news. "My family wept," he says.

The threatened second arrest did not lead Muabsa back to a jail cell. It led him to the truth of his persecution. In an abandoned house where they took him, the police revealed what had been hidden: two pastors had told the authorities that Muabsa was dangerous. That he should be killed. The reason: he had brought a health director from the Division into the country. The police, to their credit, confronted the two men directly. If they made false accusations again, they were told, they would be the ones in jail.

Pastor Ertön Kohler, Pastor Harrington Akombwa, Pastor Bernardo Muabsa Snr and Mrs Muabsa.

The Man Who Planted Trees

The education he had demanded before entering ministry finally came in fragments, across decades. England in 1982 for English training. Theology studies from 1984, interrupted by a call to serve at the newly established Beira Seminary. Then, Solusi University in Zimbabwe. Then back. Then forward again. He and his wife finally graduated together in 1992, twenty years after he had first walked into ministry.

He had learned something in those twenty years. Not just theology, but the thing beneath it: that education was not a credential to acquire and display but a gift to pass forward, immediately, to whoever was standing in front of you.

His son Silas remembers it with the clarity of a childhood truth: his father would repurpose an ancient Chinese saying, paraphrasing it often: "If your plan is for one year, plant rice. If your plan is for ten years, plant trees. If your plan is for one hundred years, educate people."

"Even when I was very young," Silas recalls, "he would ensure that during Bible studies, I sat close to the people and taught them how to find Bible verses. He also insisted that the crucial task of a minister is to train his membership on how to run and understand the church in all its aspects."

It was not a philosophy he saved for his children. Pastor Gilberto José Fondo, now president of the South Mission, describes Muabsa as both teacher and father. "He marked my life in two significant ways," Fondo says. "The first, when I was a student at the Mozambique Adventist Seminary, he uplifted me spiritually. And secondly, when I served as a church pastor in Maxixe from 1995 to 1997, he was my counsellor, helping me navigate several ministerial challenges."

What Remains

Ask Pastor Muabsa about the two pastors who tried to have him killed, and he does not flinch. He does not perform forgiveness, either; there is no rehearsed grace in his response, no convenient softening of what happened.

"I forgave them," he says. Then a pause. "I still remember."

Both things are true. Both things, he suggests, can live together without contradiction. Because it was not the church that did this, he explains. "It was a small number of pastors. The Christian church was born with challenges. Even Jesus had people turn against Him."

His children grew up under the shadow of their father's arrest. They were affected; he does not pretend otherwise. "But they survived," he says. "God preserved them."

Pastor Muabsa Snr. reading Psalm 27:10 at his house in Matola, Mozambique.

He reaches for the Bible on the table, the same table with the Sabbath school guide, the reading glasses, and with wrinkled hands, worn by decades of service, he turns to Psalm 27:10. A smile crosses his face as he finds it, unhurried, as though greeting an old friend. His anchor verse. The scripture he has carried through every crisis: "When my father and my mother forsake me, then the Lord will take me up."

His wife, who has sat beside him through every word of this retelling, every sigh, every careful pause, every moment where the hurt surfaced briefly and then was folded away, does not reach for grief when it is her turn to speak. She reaches for something harder and rarer: gratitude tested by fire.

"It was tough," she says. "But God is good." A beat. Then, quietly, the most extraordinary sentence: "We can do it again."

The Encyclopaedia of Seventh-day Adventists records Bernardo Muabsa's name in two places: as one of the young pioneers who arrived in Beira in the early 1960s, and as Executive Secretary of the Mozambique Union Mission from 1979 to 1985. It also notes that he translated the Church's baptismal manual, home course, and hymnal into Xitswa, placing the gospel into the mother tongue of the people he served.

The encyclopaedia does not record the army jeep, or the thirty-three days, or the smoking cellmates, or the family that wept at the door. It does not record a young Silas learning to find Bible verses beside strangers, or a seminary student in Beira whose spiritual life was quietly lifted by an older pastor who understood what it meant to need someone in your corner.

Those things are not in the encyclopedia. They are in the people.

Zanele Zama, with ANN